The integration of AI into the brain-computer interface (BCI) will facilitate communication for people with paralysis. This was reported by 64-year-old Mark, who suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in an interview with CNBC.
He tested the new technology from Synchron, which integrated generative artificial intelligence from OpenAI into its BCI platform. This allows patients with severe motor impairments to send more contextual messages using their thoughts.
In a video, Mark uses the technology to respond to text messages from his doctor. He interacts with ChatGPT using his brain. Previously, each word had to be typed, but now AI suggests response options.
The chat function, developed based on OpenAI’s model, processes information from text, audio, and images and generates automatic response prompts classified by contextual data, including emotions.
In January 2021, Mark was diagnosed with ALS, a condition where patients gradually lose control of their muscles. He has difficulty moving his shoulders, arms, and hands, but can still speak and walk short distances.
In August 2023, he was integrated with Synchron’s BCI system.
The company notes that the updated platform, powered by advanced generative AI models from OpenAI, offers users more efficient text exchanges, including reduced response times and natural conversation speed.
The BCI system decodes brain signals and translates them into commands for external devices, such as computers. This enables people with paralysis to communicate and control smartphones, PCs, and other gadgets using their thoughts.
The technology gained widespread attention after Elon Musk’s Neuralink implanted a brain chip in the first volunteer. Soon after, he learned to control a cursor with his mind.
Neuralink has planned the integration of a neuroimplant for a second patient.