{"id":22332,"date":"2025-03-24T10:32:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T08:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/will-btcfi-fuel-bitcoins-next-leg-up\/"},"modified":"2025-03-24T10:32:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T08:32:32","slug":"will-btcfi-fuel-bitcoins-next-leg-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/will-btcfi-fuel-bitcoins-next-leg-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Will BTCFi fuel bitcoin\u2019s next leg up?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Decentralised finance on bitcoin (BTCFi) no longer looks like an enthusiasts\u2019 fantasy \u2014 it is a fast-developing, promising segment.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past year the segment\u2019s <span data-descr=\"total value locked\" class=\"old_tooltip\">TVL<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/defillama.com\/chain\/Bitcoin?staking=true\">has surged by roughly 2,400%<\/a>, from $0.3bn to a peak of $7.47bn (December 2024), putting the nascent ecosystem in the top five on <a href=\"https:\/\/defillama.com\/chains\">DeFi Llama<\/a> rankings.<\/p>\n<p>BTCFi signals a shift in how \u201cdigital gold\u201d is used. If bitcoin was once chiefly a savings vehicle, it is now edging into DeFi proper with use cases from staking and crypto lending to yield farming. Today BTCFi may be one of crypto\u2019s most underrated niches, given bitcoin\u2019s trillion\u2011dollar market capitalisation, vast stores of \u201csleeping\u201d liquidity and an as\u2011yet untapped L2 potential.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A real \u201cEthereum killer\u201d?<\/h2>\n<p>In this cycle bitcoin\u2019s dominance index has been climbing steadily: capital is flowing into the first cryptocurrency faster than into the rest of the market combined.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom-1024x573.png\" alt=\"1-BTC_Dom\" class=\"wp-image-254743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom-1536x860.png 1536w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-BTC_Dom.png 1815w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bitcoin dominance has topped 60% \u2014 the highest level in four years. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/BTC.D\/\">TradingView<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This reflects active accumulation by hodlers and retail investors, tighter integration of the first cryptocurrency with <span data-descr=\"traditional finance\" class=\"old_tooltip\">TradFi<\/span>, and a Lindy effect at work.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/sec-approves-all-11-spot-bitcoin-etf-applications\">A successful debut<\/a> of spot bitcoin ETFs in the United States has given asset-management giants such as BlackRock direct access to digital gold; <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/metaplanet-shares-surge-2700-following-bitcoin-strategy-adoption\">companies<\/a> and even <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvador-expands-bitcoin-reserves-to-6111-btc\">states<\/a> increasingly see crypto as a dependable financial reserve.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cAs the amount of BTC across different market segments grows, the desire to make these assets more productive will only intensify \u2014 similar to how traditional financial instruments like Treasuries and gold are used in financial markets,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.binance.com\/en\/research\/analysis\/the-future-of-bitcoin-4-defi\">analysts at Binance Research<\/a>.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>They reckon regulatory change could speed the trend. As a positive example, the experts cited <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/sec-lifts-ban-on-banks-holding-cryptocurrencies\">the repeal of SAB 121<\/a> in the United States, which had effectively barred banks from holding digital assets.<\/p>\n<p>Simpler paperwork and further build\u2011out of financial plumbing could unlock more of bitcoin\u2019s potential \u2014 from everyday payments to use as collateral and components of structured products.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How good is HODL, really?<\/h3>\n<p>There is a flip side to whale demand, active accumulation and maximalists\u2019 gospel of \u201cHODL forever\u201d: a large share of coins drops out of circulation, ceasing to function as a medium of exchange and earning their owners no yield.<\/p>\n<p>The chart below shows that more than 60% of bitcoins have not left their wallets for over a year \u2014 and the share keeps growing. The trend points to more long\u2011term holders following a passive accumulation strategy.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year-1024x601.png\" alt=\"2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year\" class=\"wp-image-254745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-percentage-of-btc-idle-at-least-1-year.png 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Share of bitcoins, from total supply, that have not moved for over a year. Sources: Bitcoin Magazine Pro, Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cThe rise in idle BTC is primarily because bitcoin has already established itself as a store of value. But it also reflects limited avenues for more productive use of coins,\u201d Binance Research observed.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The experts say the main obstacle to unlocking bitcoin\u2019s potential for years was the \u201clack of accessible financial instruments\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cWhen users lack native ways to earn yield on BTC, they simply have no incentive to put coins into economic circulation,\u201d the specialists noted.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In their view, \u201cunlocking even a small fraction of underused coins\u201d could materially lift bitcoin\u2019s capital efficiency \u2014 turning it from a passive store of value into a more active financial instrument and opening new avenues for \u201cvalue generation\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BTCFi\u2019s untapped field<\/h3>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s penetration into DeFi remains low. By Binance Research\u2019s count, only 0.79% of total supply is locked in smart contracts of decentralised applications.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cA significant portion of assets remains under centralised control \u2014 via ETFs, sovereign reserves or corporate treasuries,\u201d the researchers stressed.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi-1024x476.png\" alt=\"3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi\" class=\"wp-image-254748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-percent-of-BTC-holdings-are-being-put-to-work-and-locked-in-DeFi.png 1158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Just 0.79% of total bitcoin supply is used in DeFi. Sources: Bitcoin Treasuries, Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One big reason: bitcoin was not designed for complex financial applications. Unlike platforms such as Ethereum, the first cryptocurrency lacked built\u2011in programmability.<\/p>\n<p>Hodlers were left with a narrow menu of \u201cadvanced\u201d use cases, such as borrowing against digital gold at custodial services or using wrapped tokens on other chains. Each option carries risks, including meagre yields, centralisation and security concerns.<\/p>\n<p>That contrasts with Ethereum, where ETH and ERC\u201120 holders can seamlessly and non\u2011custodially stake, lend, provide liquidity and use a wide range of intricate \u201cfinancial LEGO\u201d tools.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-BTC-ETH-comparison.webp\" alt=\"4-BTC-ETH-comparison\" class=\"wp-image-254749\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comparing the bitcoin and Ethereum ecosystems. Source: Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Despite a market value north of $1trn, bitcoin remains among the least active blockchains. The chart below, comparing TVL-to-market\u2011cap ratios across leading platforms, shows as much.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-TVL-Mcap-1024x609.png\" alt=\"5-TVL-Mcap\" class=\"wp-image-254750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-TVL-Mcap-1024x609.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-TVL-Mcap-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-TVL-Mcap-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-TVL-Mcap.png 1119w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">TVL-to-market\u2011cap ratios across popular ecosystems. Sources: DeFi Llama, CoinMarketCap, Binance Research as of March 11.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For digital gold the figure is about 0.32% (with TVL of <a href=\"https:\/\/defillama.com\/chain\/Bitcoin\">$5.65bn<\/a> and a market cap of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/en\/coins\/bitcoin\">$1.7trn<\/a> as of March 20). The corresponding value for Ethereum is 48.6%, for Solana 23.8%, BNB Chain 9.5% and TON about 5.9%.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cIf just 10% of bitcoin\u2019s market capitalisation were activated, it would add over $150bn to TVL \u2014 more than the combined value of the entire DeFi ecosystem across all blockchains today,\u201d the Binance Research team emphasised.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The lay of the land<\/h2>\n<p>The BTCFi sector is gathering pace, yet most BTC deployed in DeFi still takes the form of wrapped tokens on other blockchains.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>BTC in DeFi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Number of BTC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>TVL<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Wrapped BTC in DeFi protocols\u2019 smart contracts<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">253,234<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">$21bn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Native BTC in staking protocols<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">59,252<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">$4.9bn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BTC in DeFi via L2<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">44,559<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">$3.7bn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">How bitcoin is used in DeFi. Sources: Bitcoin Layers, DeFi Llama, Binance Research as of March 12.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A large share of the first cryptocurrency is used as collateral in lending protocols or for yield farming.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cYet BTCFi\u2019s native infrastructure is still at an early stage: most activity clusters around staking protocols such as Babylon,\u201d Binance Research noted.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The screenshot below shows the top five bitcoin\u2011based protocols by TVL, per DeFi Llama. The first four spots are taken by restaking projects led by Babylon.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama-1024x410.png\" alt=\"6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama\" class=\"wp-image-254753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-btc_protocols_tvl_defillama.png 1039w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Babylon leads BTCFi by a wide margin. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/defillama.com\/chain\/Bitcoin\">DeFi Llama<\/a> as of March 21.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to Binance Research, user activity in BTCFi closely tracks bitcoin\u2019s market cycles and prevailing conditions.<\/p>\n<p>In strong upswings demand rises for bitcoin\u2011based financial services \u2014 especially lending and staking \u2014 as participants seek yield without parting with their coins.<\/p>\n<p>Native bitcoin applications add further momentum: both active BTCFi wallets and on\u2011chain transaction volumes are increasing.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers stressed that the race to become the dominant execution layer is still on \u2014 no L2 platform has yet secured broad backing.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cAn analysis of activity distribution across networks shows Core currently leads BTCFi, accounting for 25.2% of all active projects. [\u2026] Rootstock and Bitlayer are second and third, with 13% each. They are followed by Merlin Chain with a 9.9% share,\u201d Binance Research said.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Among other notable participants, the experts highlighted:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BOB (8.4%);<\/li>\n<li>BSquared (6.9%);<\/li>\n<li>Stacks (6.1%);<\/li>\n<li>BEVM (5.3%);\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>BounceBit (3.1%);\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>MAP Protocol (3.1%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The last three are gradually gaining ground \u201cthanks to more specialised offerings\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The infographic below shows the key building blocks of the emerging BTCFi ecosystem, including scaling solutions, wrapped tokens, stablecoins, wallets, staking\/restaking services and more.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-BTCFi-ecosystem-1024x387.png\" alt=\"7-BTCFi-ecosystem\" class=\"wp-image-254755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-BTCFi-ecosystem-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-BTCFi-ecosystem-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-BTCFi-ecosystem-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-BTCFi-ecosystem.png 1340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Structural elements of the BTCFi ecosystem. Source: Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although WBTC commands 60% of the tokenised\u2011bitcoin market, custodial and other TradFi\u2011style risks are fuelling demand for alternatives. Native BTCFi has clear advantages \u2014 it relies directly on bitcoin\u2019s security and largely removes custody risk. Much WBTC still sits in lending venues such as Aave and Maker, suggesting DeFi\u2011inclined hodlers are most interested in lending protocols.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cBTCFi\u2019s ability to compete with wrapped\u2011BTC markets depends on whether native credit protocols can (1) offer higher yields as demand for borrowed BTC grows and (2) provide sufficient stablecoin liquidity for lending,\u201d Binance Research said.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investor interest and prospects<\/h2>\n<p>Investor appetite for BTCFi is rising, evident in growing fund flows and venture activity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-Fundraising-1024x615.png\" alt=\"8-Fundraising\" class=\"wp-image-254756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-Fundraising-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-Fundraising-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-Fundraising-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-Fundraising.png 1103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Venture activity in BTCFi. Source: Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to Binance Research, demand is being stoked by the expansion of native bitcoin use cases, including Ordinals, BRC\u201120, Runes and more.<\/p>\n<p>The ecosystem \u2014 from infrastructure and L2 solutions to DeFi projects \u2014 is drawing capital. Over the past two years the number of deals has climbed from 19 to 115, with aggregate funding topping $491m. More than 86% of funds have been raised after 2024.<\/p>\n<p>As the ecosystem \u2014 and L2 in particular \u2014 matures, investor attention is gradually shifting from infrastructure to native bitcoin applications \u201ccapable of unlocking on\u2011chain liquidity and financial activity\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cProduct launches expected in 2025 will likely fuel investor interest \u2014 BTCFi continues to cement itself as an integral part of the evolving financial ecosystem around bitcoin,\u201d the Binance Research experts predicted.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In their view, if BTCFi follows the trajectory of wrapped bitcoin such as WBTC, the segment could grow to $31.9bn.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-Potential-Market-Size-1024x740.png\" alt=\"9-Potential-Market-Size\" class=\"wp-image-254757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-Potential-Market-Size-1024x740.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-Potential-Market-Size-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-Potential-Market-Size-768x555.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-Potential-Market-Size.png 1043w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Potential size of the BTCFi market. Sources: Bitcoin Treasuries, Glassnode, Binance Research.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cHowever, it is worth noting that the <span data-descr=\"Total addressable market - the maximum market size a project or segment can target\" class=\"old_tooltip\">total addressable market<\/span> for BTCFi extends beyond the current WBTC user base. The key difference is that wrapped\u2011token solutions target a narrower group of bitcoin holders, as many long\u2011term investors prefer to keep their coins in native form,\u201d the specialists underlined.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cWrapped\u201d digital gold entails \u201climited access\u201d and extra security risks, making it less attractive to users \u2014 especially those who favour <span data-descr=\"offline storage of cryptocurrency for maximum security\" class=\"old_tooltip\">cold storage<\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cBy contrast, BTCFi is built directly on bitcoin\u2019s own infrastructure, removing such barriers and widening the pool of potential participants,\u201d Binance Research explained.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caveats<\/h3>\n<p>Developing bitcoin L2s is crucial not only for BTCFi \u2014 by bringing smart\u2011contract functionality \u2014 but also for improving the network\u2019s programmability and scalability overall.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s <span data-descr=\"unspent transaction outputs\" class=\"old_tooltip\">UTXO<\/span> model is optimised for simple transactions, the researchers note; it \u201clacks the flexibility needed for complex DeFi operations\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike Ethereum\u2019s <span data-descr=\"an Ethereum account is an entity with an ETH balance that can send transactions on the network\" class=\"old_tooltip\">account<\/span>-based system, bitcoin\u2019s scripting language is not <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83\">Turing\u2011complete<\/a>, limiting its ability to manage complex states handled by smart contracts. A restricted block size and slower block production reduce scalability, raise L2 data\u2011storage costs and curb throughput versus DeFi\u2011oriented chains.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n<cite>\u201cDevelopers also face infrastructure hurdles, as bitcoin lacks a full toolkit for deploying financial applications, unlike mature development ecosystems such as Ethereum or BNB Chain,\u201d Binance Research noted.<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Existing approaches such as <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinops.org\/en\/topics\/statechains\/\">statechains<\/a> or sidechains involve trade\u2011offs, as they \u201cdo not always inherit the strong security model of the first cryptocurrency\u201d. That, in turn, creates extra risks that can erode user trust.<\/p>\n<p>Until bitcoin L2s reach sufficient maturity, such constraints will continue to hold back BTCFi\u2019s growth and usability.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">There is hope<\/h3>\n<p>Happily, L2 innovation is advancing, working around structural limits while delivering scalability and better smart\u2011contract capabilities. The emergence of BitVM and other <span data-descr=\"solutions that minimize or eliminate the need for trust\" class=\"old_tooltip\">trustless solutions<\/span> has focused attention on bitcoin\u2019s native programmability.<\/p>\n<p>Different second\u2011layer designs strike different balances between decentralisation, security and scale, yet all are key to the \u201cnext phase of financialisation\u201d of the first cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>BTCFi could raise transaction\u2011fee revenue, partly offsetting the effect of periodic block\u2011reward cuts. Progress here would preserve miners\u2019 economic incentives to secure the network.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>A stagnant market needs new narratives \u2014 as with ICOs, institutionalisation, DeFi and NFTs in past cycles. The industry is waiting for the next spark.<\/p>\n<p>BTCFi is gradually turning bitcoin from a \u201csleeping\u201d store of value into a core component of decentralised finance, where vast potential lies. Building the infrastructure will lay the groundwork to unlock tens of billions in liquidity.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s limited programmability and scalability complicate its fit with the \u201cfinancial LEGO\u201d compared with Ethereum and other popular platforms. Yet innovation is steadily removing those hurdles, bringing safer, more rewarding alternatives to wrapped tokens without sacrificing decentralisation.<\/p>\n<p>The new segment\u2019s success hinges on the maturity of L2 solutions, which will both enhance bitcoin\u2019s functionality and support miners through higher fees.<\/p>\n<p>Clearing technical and regulatory hurdles could turn BTCFi into a powerful driver of genuine mass adoption of digital gold \u2014 and a sturdier upswing for the broader market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decentralised finance on bitcoin (BTCFi) no longer looks like an enthusiasts\u2019 fantasy \u2014 it is a fast-developing, promising segment. Over the past year the segment\u2019s TVL has surged by roughly 2,400%, from $0.3bn to a peak of $7.47bn (December 2024), putting the nascent ecosystem in the top five on DeFi Llama rankings. BTCFi signals a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"","news_style_id":"","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1144],"tags":[18,1784,1093,1179],"class_list":["post-22332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-longreads","tag-bitcoin","tag-btcfi","tag-defi","tag-layer-2-solutions"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"103","promo_type":"","layout_type":"","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}