{"id":26495,"date":"2025-08-26T11:23:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=26495"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:52:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T09:52:22","slug":"citi-warns-of-stablecoin-threat-to-banks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/citi-warns-of-stablecoin-threat-to-banks\/","title":{"rendered":"Citi Warns of Stablecoin Threat to Banks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The payment of interest on deposits in stablecoins could trigger a mass exodus of deposits from the banking system, warned Ronit Ghose, head of financial services at Citi, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/7c4746d7-02e8-4c60-a96c-b51eb21a7bf1\">FT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The expert likened the situation to the boom in money market funds in the United States during the 1980s. At that time, their volume grew from $4 billion to $235 billion over seven years, and the outflow of funds from financial institutions exceeded the inflow by $32 billion, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/~\/media\/richmondfedorg\/publications\/research\/special_reports\/instruments_of_the_money_market\/pdf\/chapter_12.pdf\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/~\/media\/richmondfedorg\/publications\/research\/special_reports\/instruments_of_the_money_market\/pdf\/chapter_12.pdf\">data<\/a> from the <span data-descr=\"Federal Reserve System of the USA\" class=\"old_tooltip\">Federal Reserve<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This view is shared by PwC consultant Sean Virkuts. He suggests that a shift by clients to higher-yielding stablecoins will force banks to raise deposit rates. Consequently, loans for individuals and businesses will become more expensive.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Banking Demands<\/h2>\n<p>Banking groups led by the Bank Policy Institute have <a href=\"https:\/\/bpi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Closing-the-Payment-of-Interest-Loophole-for-Stablecoins_08.12.2025.pdf\">called on<\/a> legislators to reconsider the new law regulating stablecoins. They fear that the rules will provoke a deposit outflow of trillions of dollars into the crypto industry.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict centers around the <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/donald-trump-enacts-stablecoin-legislation\">GENIUS Act<\/a>. The document prohibits stablecoin issuers from paying interest to coin holders. This means that banks, when issuing their own assets, will not be able to offer returns on them.<\/p>\n<p>However, the law does not prevent crypto exchanges from accruing rewards and interest on stablecoins from third-party issuers like Circle or Tether.<\/p>\n<p>Bankers consider this a &#8220;loophole&#8221; that creates unequal conditions. They warn of the risk of a massive withdrawal of deposits. Clients might prefer high-yield stablecoins on exchanges instead of holding dollars in financial institutions.<\/p>\n<p>According to the US Treasury, this could lead to an outflow of up to $6.6 trillion from the banking system. Associations have warned that this will undermine lending, lead to higher interest rates, and reduce the availability of loans for businesses and individuals.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crypto Industry&#8217;s Response<\/h2>\n<p>In a letter to senators, the Crypto Council for Innovation and Blockchain Association <a href=\"https:\/\/theblockchainassociation.org\/blockchainassociation-and-crypto-council-for-innovation-letter-of-opposition-to-aba-state-bankers-letter-on-the-genius-act\/\">stated<\/a> that financial institutions are trying to protect themselves from competition at the expense of industry growth and consumer choice.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;This was no loophole, and you know it. Most lawmakers rejected your attempt to avoid competition,&#8221; wrote Coinbase&#8217;s chief legal officer Paul Grewal on X, commenting on the banks&#8217; statement.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This was no loophole and you know it. 376 Democrats and Republicans in the House and Senate rejected your unrestrained effort to avoid competition. So did one President. It&#8217;s time to move on. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CGCGxDqKNa\">https:\/\/t.co\/CGCGxDqKNa<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iampaulgrewal\/status\/1955751325427491111?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 13, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of Stablecoins for the US Economy<\/h2>\n<p>US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hopes that stablecoin issuers will help manage the country&#8217;s growing national debt, writes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/1914c189-b4ed-46dd-adde-106b08a68183\">FT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Companies like Tether and Circle are major buyers of US government bonds, investing their reserves in them. Bessent expects this demand to increase following the adoption of the GENIUS Act.<\/p>\n<p>According to Citigroup&#8217;s forecast, the market capitalization of stablecoins could grow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citigroup.com\/rcs\/citigpa\/storage\/public\/GPS_Report_Blockchain_Digital_Dollar.pdf\">to $3.7 trillion<\/a> over the next five years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Experts doubt this will be sufficient.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;It won&#8217;t hurt. But an additional 10% demand for bonds won&#8217;t solve the long-term fiscal problems of the US,&#8221; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dlnews.com\/articles\/regulation\/scott-bessent-banks-on-stablecoins-to-solve-debt-crisis\/\"><em>said<\/em><\/a><em> Bluechip rating agency economist Garrett Jones.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The US national debt stands at $35 trillion and is projected to grow by another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.budget.senate.gov\/ranking-member\/newsroom\/press\/cbo-national-debt-to-reach-record-share-of-gdp-in-just-three-years\">$2.8 trillion<\/a> by 2034.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;While it&#8217;s beneficial and creates predictable demand, it&#8217;s not enough to offset the structural deficit,&#8221; explained Borderless.xyz CEO Kevin Lehtiniitty.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Analysts also pointed to risks. If several large issuers become holders of trillions of dollars of national debt, they could gain undue political influence.<\/p>\n<p>According to BitGo managing director Ben Reynolds, private companies are less stable than governments. Their potential collapse would lead to a forced and rapid sale of a huge volume of government bonds, destabilizing the market.<\/p>\n<p>Jones added that the largest stablecoin projects will become &#8220;too big to fail.&#8221; This will limit the government&#8217;s ability to manage debt in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, M0 Foundation co-founder Luca Prosperi believes that the trend towards the growth of stablecoins is independent of politicians. In his view, it is a macroeconomic and technological trend that even a hostile administration cannot stop.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, Wyoming became the first US state to <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/wyoming-becomes-first-us-state-to-launch-a-stablecoin\">launch<\/a> a stablecoin. The Frontier Stable Token, ticker FRNT, is available on seven blockchains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The payment of interest on stablecoin deposits could trigger a mass exodus of deposits from banks, Citi warned.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"Interest on stablecoins could cause bank deposit outflows, Citi warns.","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1229,807,26],"class_list":["post-26495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-banks-and-fintech","tag-stablecoins","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"280","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"Interest on stablecoins could cause bank deposit outflows, Citi warns.","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26497,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26495\/revisions\/26497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}