{"id":67276,"date":"2022-09-16T15:17:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T12:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=67276"},"modified":"2025-09-07T05:44:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:44:53","slug":"fitch-downgrades-el-salvadors-foreign-currency-issuer-default-rating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/fitch-downgrades-el-salvadors-foreign-currency-issuer-default-rating\/","title":{"rendered":"Fitch downgrades El Salvador&#8217;s foreign-currency issuer default rating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>International ratings agency Fitch Ratings <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitchratings.com\/research\/sovereigns\/fitch-downgrades-el-salvador-to-cc-removes-from-uco-15-09-2022\">downgraded<\/a> El Salvador&#8217;s long-term issuer default rating in foreign currency from \u201cCCC\u201d to \u201cCC\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>According to the document, one of the reasons for the country&#8217;s limited access to markets and bond repayment problems was <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvador-legalises-bitcoin-as-government-buys-550-btc\"> recognition of the first cryptocurrency <\/a> as legal tender.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abPolicy disagreements related to the government&#8217;s adoption of Bitcoin reduced the likelihood of a timely deal with the <span data-descr=\"International Monetary Fund\" class=\"old_tooltip\">IMF<\/span>,\u00bb Fitch Ratings said.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The organization repeatedly <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/imf-again-criticises-bitcoin-legalisation-in-el-salvador\">criticized<\/a> the government&#8217;s decision, and in January<a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/imf-urges-el-salvador-to-drop-bitcoin-as-legal-tender\">recommended<\/a> removing Bitcoin&#8217;s status as legal tender. In 2021 El Salvador <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/10\/19\/el-salvador-bitcoin-imf-loan\/\">requested<\/a> a loan from the IMF of $1.3 billion.<\/p>\n<p>According to Fitch Ratings, by January 2023 the state would need around $3.7 billion with a financing gap of about $900 million. Experts noted that the situation &#8220;makes default to some extent likely&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abPolicy disagreements related to the government&#8217;s adoption of Bitcoin reduced the likelihood of a timely deal with the IMF,\u00bb Fitch Ratings said.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The authorities began buying Bitcoin for the first time in September 2021, creating a dedicated <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvadors-parliament-approves-150-million-bitcoin-fund\">fund of $150 million<\/a>. By the end of the month El Salvador <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvadors-government-buys-150-more-btc\">additionally purchased 150 BTC<\/a>, bringing the total reserves to 700 BTC.<\/p>\n<p>In November <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvadors-bitcoin-fund-buys-100-more-btc\">another 100 BTC were bought<\/a>, in January 2021 \u2014 additional <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvador-bitcoin-fund-buys-410-btc-amid-market-correction\">410 BTC<\/a> during a market dip. In May 2022 Bukele announced purchases of <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvador-bought-an-additional-500-btc-as-the-price-fell-below-30000\">500 BTC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As of writing, El Salvador holds 2381 BTC in the state fund worth $47.2 million, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buybitcoinworldwide.com\/treasuries\/#countries\">Buy Bitcoin Worldwide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/8nxwTPtDoQ9flHPBVYTgZQLE0HITHEjAd4x_xljs9GcvfLoGVWH2KuLOqswo5thdrTVtaZRGir55PcZAwh_5Jkh_28B1tg_TSErCdGKoDOGOcoRETyl2Aj1n5gcO7a_5Vrpa942vlc3TKyfAsgSJbXjK_s91sdX9s2XSqxCnLmqYlWdrT6LCRTDOPQ\" alt=\"Fitch downgrades El Salvador's foreign-currency issuer default rating\"\/><figcaption>Data: Buy Bitcoin Worldwide.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In June, amid the decline in the price of the first cryptocurrency below $23,000, the country&#8217;s &#8220;paper&#8221; loss on the 2301 BTC in reserves <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/bitcoin-price-tumbles-below-23000\">exceeded $46.1 million<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier Moody&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moodys.com\/research\/Moodys-downgrades-El-Salvadors-rating-to-Caa1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_450956\">downgraded<\/a> El Salvador&#8217;s long-term foreign-currency rating to Caa1 with a negative outlook. In early 2022, the firm&#8217;s analysts noted that <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/el-salvador-bitcoin-fund-buys-410-btc-amid-market-correction\">purchases<\/a> of Bitcoin <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/moodys-criticises-salvadoran-governments-bitcoin-purchases\">exert further pressure<\/a> on the country&#8217;s creditworthiness.<\/p>\n<p>As reported, the head of El Salvador&#8217;s central bank, Carlos Acevedo, said that the legalization of the first cryptocurrency <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/former-el-salvador-central-bank-chief-bitcoin-legalization-killed-ties-with-the-imf\">\u201ckilled\u201d<\/a> relations with the IMF.<\/p>\n<p>Read ForkLog&#8217;s Bitcoin news in our <a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/forklog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Telegram<\/a> \u2014 cryptocurrency news, prices and analysis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fitch Ratings downgraded El Salvador&#8217;s long-term issuer default rating in foreign currency from CCC to CC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18,1278,2102],"class_list":["post-67276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-bitcoin","tag-el-salvador","tag-fitch-ratings"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"15","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67278,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67276\/revisions\/67278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}