{"id":8240,"date":"2020-02-24T20:50:05","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T18:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.media\/?p=8240"},"modified":"2020-02-25T02:22:35","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T00:22:35","slug":"epayments-blocking-facts-and-conclusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/epayments-blocking-facts-and-conclusions\/","title":{"rendered":"ePayments Blocking: Facts and Conclusions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On February 11th, the UK\u2019s FCA has blocked the operation of ePayments due to the company\u2019s failure to comply with AML requirements. Pursuant to the regulator\u2019s request, ePayments froze nearly a million customer accounts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this feature, we take a look at why regulators block financial services and how to avoid getting your money in trouble.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is Money Laundering?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is clean and dirty money. If an artist sells his or her painting at an auction, this money is clean which can be proven by the receipt from the auction house. If an official takes a bribe, it\u2019s dirty money and their legality cannot be proven.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make their money clean, criminals <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-03-09\/money-to-launder-here-s-how-hint-find-a-bank-quicktake\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it using fictitious companies, mixing money flows, or mirror transactions. Every year, nearly $2 billion of dirty money are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/money-laundering\/globalization.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legalized<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In order to tackle this problem, the G7 nations established the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fatf-gafi.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FATF<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Financial Action Task Force).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The FATF develops the anti-money laundering rules (AML). Financial regulators then <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finra.org\/rules-guidance\/rulebooks\/finra-rules\/3310\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make it mandatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for local companies to comply with AML rules. The most substantial part of AML is due diligence for suspicious companies and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Know_your_customer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KYC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Know Your Customer).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why KYC?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial companies request your ID to confirm your identity. They have to make sure that they deal with an actual person rather than a fictitious thing created to launder money. Still, if the user tries to launder money using the company\u2019s services, it will inform law enforcement. Regulators can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trulioo.com\/blog\/happens-businesses-dont-comply-amlkyc-regulations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">punish<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> companies for KYC negligence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, KYC is important for customers. Such companies work with legal counterparties, rarely find themselves blocked, and are legally bound to fulfill their obligations before their clients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Payment Systems Have to Do With It<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronic payment systems (EPS) are like banks working with electronic money. They have to comply with AML rules, and their customers have to undergo KYC procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPS offer their own prepaid cards. In order to have the right to do so, they have to do the following.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get a license from the destination country\u2019s regulator.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtain permission from an international payment system like Visa or Mastercard to issue cards.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure the cards are sent only to verified users.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why EPS Cards Can Be Blocked<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some EPS have cryptocurrency wallets that can top up the card. Such systems have to comply with the requirements for KYC procedures for cryptocurrency wallet owners and adhere to the card issuance rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some payment systems violated those requirements and found themselves blocked.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018, VISA <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/2018\/01\/05\/visa-locks-bitcoin-payment-cards-crackdown-card-issuer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ceased<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> servicing Wavecrest, BitPay, and Bitwala. They were allowed to issue payroll cards but instead, they were issuing debit ones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018 again, the FSA of Japan <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/japanese-regulator-suspends-two-crypto-exchanges-over-kyc-failings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blocked<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the accounts of online exchanges Eternal Link and FSHO due to KYC policy violations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The possible reason for ePayments\u2019 blocking is that their users could accept and send up to $2,500 without verification, which is prohibited in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/business-economy-euro\/banking-and-finance\/financial-supervision-and-risk-management\/anti-money-laundering-and-counter-terrorist-financing_en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new AML directive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Choose Payment System Without Account Freezing Risks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s how you can make sure that your EPS complies with AML regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Know their place of incorporation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European regulators are more strict than in offshore jurisdictions. Since 2001, the FCA has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/consumers\/unauthorised-firms-individuals\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blocked<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 5,221 payment companies. For those reasons, Europe-based payment systems are more preferable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Check their license in the country of incorporation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find the payment system\u2019s license on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_financial_regulatory_authorities_by_country\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regulator\u2019s official website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and see what it is legally allowed to do. For example, if it offers bank cards without the regulator\u2019s permission, chances are the regulator will suspend its operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Check their license in your country. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An EPS needs permissions from the countries it delivers its cards to. It either requires a separate license from each jurisdiction or a contract with an international payment system. Make sure the company in question works with the payment systems of your country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>See how strict is their KYC policy. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A law-abiding payment system will ask you to undergo verification straight away. If you can accept payments without verification, chances are the regulator will suspend the company\u2019s operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Carefully read terms and conditions. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, people tend to agree to the rules without reading them. Still, there may be something surprising like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/crypterium.com\/content\/agreement.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right to freeze the account<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without explanation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Avoid Problems With EPS Account<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An EPS may legally block your account. Here\u2019s how you can minimize the chances of that happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Adhere to the terms of use. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An EPS may forget to mention it does not service certain kinds of businesses but write about that in terms and conditions. Don\u2019t violate the rules.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Use your real name. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KYC is inevitable, so keep your funny pseudonym for a better cause.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Don\u2019t use a VPN. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Payment systems don\u2019t hate VPN but if the output\u2019s IP address does not coincide with your country\u2019s IP, the system will likely see it as attempted theft and automatically <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/paypal-bans-vpn-and-dns-services\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suspend<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> your account. Make sure you switch off VPN when working with an EPS.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Final Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Money-laundering is a very bad thing that helps criminals legalize their profits from corruption or human trafficking. For that reason, KYC is one of the inevitable measures when you deal with fiat payments. Even though it may not be in line with Bitcoin\u2019s original philosophy, a strict KYC policy still signifies a law-abiding company, which minimizes your risks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sad case of ePayments is a good example of why you should check everything before signing up for a payment service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written by Pavlo Skoroplyas<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Translated and edited by Jenny Aysgarth<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Follow us on\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/forklogmedia\"><b>Twitter<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/forklogmedia\"><b>Facebook<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0and join our\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/forklogmedia\"><b>Telegram channel<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0to know what\u2019s up with crypto and why it\u2019s important.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 11th, the UK\u2019s FCA has blocked the operation of ePayments due to the company\u2019s failure to comply with AML requirements. Pursuant to the regulator\u2019s request, ePayments froze nearly a million customer accounts.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"human_written","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[318,218,564,36],"class_list":["post-8240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-kyc","tag-money-laundering","tag-payments","tag-regulation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"1249","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8240"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8245,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions\/8245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}