{"id":89062,"date":"2025-09-18T18:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T15:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=89062"},"modified":"2025-09-18T18:37:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T15:37:49","slug":"crypto-treasuries-lose-steam-as-blockchains-hit-a-technical-ceiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/crypto-treasuries-lose-steam-as-blockchains-hit-a-technical-ceiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Crypto treasuries lose steam as blockchains hit a technical ceiling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to the September report from <a href=\"https:\/\/k33.com\/research\/articles\/strength-into-the-fomc\">K33<\/a>, the value of public companies with bitcoin on their balance sheets has fallen markedly. About one in four trades at a market capitalisation below the value of the digital assets they hold.<\/p>\n<p>According to K33\u2019s head of research, Vetle Lunde, the gap between <span data-descr=\"market value to net assets multiple\" class=\"old_tooltip\">mNAV<\/span> and the price of BTC means companies are effectively giving away more ownership than they receive in return.<\/p>\n<p>Issuing new shares <span data-descr=\"with an mNAV below one\" class=\"old_tooltip\">at a discount<\/span> dilutes equity, limiting some corporate buyers\u2019 ability to raise fresh treasury funds.<\/p>\n<p>The crypto firm Nakamoto, created by merging KindlyMD and Nakamoto Holdings, has suffered a sharp share-price collapse. NAKA <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/shares-of-david-baileys-bitcoin-company-plummet-by-95\">lost<\/a> more than 95% of its market value from the peak; its mNAV plunged from 75 to 0.7.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointreasuries.net\/\">Bitcoin Treasuries<\/a>, discounted-stock holders also include Twenty One, Semler Scientific and The Smarter Web Company.<\/p>\n<p>On 16 September, GD Culture Group, a streaming and e-commerce firm, <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tradingview.com\/chart\/PbFTS4Q2\/?symbol=NASDAQ%3AGDC\">saw<\/a> its share price fall. After announcing the purchase of 7,500 bitcoin from Pallas Capital Holding for $875 million, it dropped 28%. At the time of writing, GDC is recovering.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521-1024x407.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-265992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521-1024x407.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521-768x305.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521-1536x611.png 1536w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-4a87e6e9a4ff6170-4601988930950521.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hourly chart of GDC\u2019s share price. Source: TradingView.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The firm has refocused on building a diversified reserve of cryptoassets, but investors reacted cautiously. The sell-off underscored fears about significant equity dilution and the risks of a speculative crypto portfolio.<\/p>\n<p>In September, the average mNAV among public treasury firms was 2.8, down from 3.76 in April, K33 said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-98190c6827922353-4601989107272568-1024x475.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-265994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-98190c6827922353-4601989107272568-1024x475.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-98190c6827922353-4601989107272568-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-98190c6827922353-4601989107272568-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-98190c6827922353-4601989107272568.png 1392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chart of public companies holding bitcoin on balance sheets with an mNAV below one. Source: K33.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lunde noted that the distribution is skewed: smaller firms increasingly sit in discount territory, while capital leaders still trade at hefty premia.<\/p>\n<p>Strategy makes up roughly 64% of the bitcoin-treasury cohort, with a balance of 638,985 BTC at the time of writing. But the \u201cnumber one\u201d also shows discouraging trends.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-195e19beb9229cd1-4601989181376377.webp\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-265996\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chart of the MSTR premium relative to the price of bitcoin. Source: K33.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to K33, the premium on Michael Saylor\u2019s company\u2019s shares hit its lowest since March 2024, at 1.26.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cThis significantly reduces Strategy\u2019s ability to buy bitcoin and points to a notable decline in buy-side demand from one of the most important absorbers of supply over the past year\u201d<\/em>, the expert explained.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The pace of accumulation of the first cryptocurrency has also slowed, the report said. In September, crypto-treasury firms added just 1,428 BTC per day, the weakest since May.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772-1024x466.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-265995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772-1536x699.png 1536w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1cab3512f655f479-4601989213246772.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monthly chart of average daily bitcoin accumulation by commercial crypto treasuries. Source: K33.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lunde called the compression of premia \u201crational\u201d. He attributed it to high advisory fees, insider incentives and complicated capital structures. He also expressed hope for firms that can deploy their bitcoin holdings in other parts of their business.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts suggest that spot ETFs and retail flows are becoming the main drivers of demand.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A new wave of crypto adoption and a technical ceiling<\/h2>\n<p>The next wave of institutional crypto adoption is arriving as well-known fintech firms begin building their own blockchains, co-founder of Altius Labs Annabelle Huang told <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/crypto-institutional-adoption-bottleneck-annabelle-huang\">Cointelegraph<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Huang has seen crypto converge with traditional markets first-hand. She began her career as a trader in New York, then joined Amber Group in Hong Kong as a managing partner. At Altius Labs she has focused on creating a modular execution layer designed to plug directly into existing blockchains, boosting throughput without forcing projects to rebuild their infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>The Robinhood financial-services app recently announced it is developing its own L2 blockchain to support tokenised stocks and real-world assets, while Stripe followed suit with plans for Tempo \u2014 a payments-oriented network built with Paradigm.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cWhat we are seeing now \u2014 and I expect it to continue even more in the future \u2014 is a trend of institutional investors adopting stablecoins or even building their own blockchains for specific use cases\u201d<\/em>, the expert said.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In Huang\u2019s view, such initiatives are the next stage of institutional blockchain adoption. Their weak point, like that of many existing crypto platforms, is low throughput.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasdaqtrader.com\/snippets\/inet2.html\">Nasdaq<\/a>, its peak speed is 581,696 orders and 1,134,640 messages per second. Huang considers these figures incomparable with the characteristics of one of the fastest networks \u2014 Solana.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163-1024x256.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-265993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163-1536x384.png 1536w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-edc322979da4d83b-4601989066135163.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nasdaq records during peak loads. Source: Nasdaq.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>She called speed \u201ca bottleneck in execution\u201d and said it must be fixed before fintech-built blockchains can bear the weight of institutional capital.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cThe industry should not expect new \u2018Ethereum killers\u2019 or general-purpose blockchains. Users prefer to coalesce around a few dominant platforms rather than scatter across dozens of new networks\u201d<\/em>, Annabelle Huang told Cointelegraph.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The specialist also commented on bitcoin treasuries. She sees shifts to cryptoassets on balance sheets as risky, especially for retail investors, because not all corporate bitcoin strategies are structured the same way. Comparing share-price spikes to token launches, Huang thinks demand for proxy assets such as ETFs and treasury strategies will persist.<\/p>\n<p>She added that although exchange-traded fund options exist for bitcoin and Ethereum, investors who want exposure to altcoins often turn to debt strategies.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, the expert <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/expert-warns-of-risks-for-public-ethereum-treasuries\">warned<\/a> that chasing high yields from holding Ethereum carries serious risks for companies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On institutional shifts in crypto adoption.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"Some lack capital; others lack speed","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18,1641,1156,1252],"class_list":["post-89062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-bitcoin","tag-bitcoin-reserves","tag-institutional-investors-and-whales","tag-reports"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"153","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"Some lack capital; others lack speed","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89064,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89062\/revisions\/89064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}