{"id":89302,"date":"2025-09-26T17:06:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T14:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=89302"},"modified":"2025-09-26T17:13:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T14:13:06","slug":"blockchain-for-the-people-or-a-gift-to-venture-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/blockchain-for-the-people-or-a-gift-to-venture-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Blockchain for the people\u2019 or a gift to venture capital?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since the start of 2025, investment in stablecoin startups has <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/stablecoin-startups-secure-over-600-million-in-2025-investments\">exceeded<\/a> $600 million. The <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/donald-trump-enacts-stablecoin-legislation\">GENIUS Ac<\/a>t signed by Donald Trump has lowered regulatory risk and boosted demand for stablecoins; analysts now reckon the sector\u2019s market capitalisation could reach $1 trillion by 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop, on September 25 the team behind the stablecoin platform Plasma <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/plasma-launches-mainnet-and-xpl-token\">launched<\/a> its mainnet with the XPL token. ForkLog examines how the platform aims to enable fast, free and anonymous handling of \u201cmoney 2.0\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The trillion-dollar hunt<\/h2>\n<p>Originally, the name Plasma was associated with <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/remembering-plasma-vitalik-buterin-on-a-new-take-on-an-old-technology\">a scaling protocol<\/a> proposed in 2017 by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. The current project, however, has little in common with that initiative.<\/p>\n<p>Plasma is an <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-the-ethereum-virtual-machine-evm\">EVM<\/a>-compatible L1 blockchain designed for stablecoins. The developers aim to support high-speed payments and fee-free <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-tether-usdt\">USDT<\/a> transactions. The architecture envisages anonymous transfers and composition with the Bitcoin network to bolster security and to use BTC alongside USDT as gas. The testnet went live on July 15, 2025; mainnet launched on September 25.<\/p>\n<p>The startup attracted its first investment in October 2024, raising $3.5 million in a seed round led by Bitfinex with support from Plasma co-founder Christian Angermayer. Other participants included Anthos Capital, Split Capital, Karatage and Manifold Trading.<\/p>\n<p>Its ties deepened further in February 2025, when the project raised $20.5 million in a Series A led by Framework Ventures. Additional backing came from Peter Thiel\u2019s Founders Fund, Nomura, Flow Traders, Bybit, DRW\/Cumberland and Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-8c2fe8a0384cbc6a-5287865816540519-1024x610.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-266442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-8c2fe8a0384cbc6a-5287865816540519-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-8c2fe8a0384cbc6a-5287865816540519-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-8c2fe8a0384cbc6a-5287865816540519-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-8c2fe8a0384cbc6a-5287865816540519.png 1411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: Plasma.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On June 13, 2025, the blockchain project <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/plasma-stablecoin-project-secures-1-billion-in-30-minutes\">set a record<\/a> for the speed of capital intake. The $500 million target was met in five minutes. After the team doubled the cap, deposits hit $1 billion in 30 minutes. Around 2,900 wallets participated; the median contribution was roughly $12,000.<\/p>\n<p>On July 28, during the public sale of 1 billion XPL at $0.05 per token, the programme <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/plasma-stablecoin-project-raises-373-million-in-token-sale\">received<\/a> $373 million in deposits versus the $50 million expected\u20147.5 times oversubscribed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Plasma public sale has ended with $373M+ committed to purchasing XPL, representing more than 7x in oversubscription.<\/p>\n<p>Plasma mainnet beta will launch with $1B in stablecoin TVL, the fastest chain to reach this number in history.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re grateful for your support and trust. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Pddsoa02c0\">pic.twitter.com\/Pddsoa02c0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Plasma (@PlasmaFDN) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PlasmaFDN\/status\/1949826471238783140?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 28, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-web3\">Web3<\/a> researcher Vladimir Menaskop commented on the buzz around the launch and shared his view of Plasma\u2019s potential impact. He hopes the industry will move away from zero-sum competition among incumbents:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cIf we look at the stablecoin market, it has two basic problems: the centralisation of giants and the fragmentation of liquidity. So I personally favour synthesis: when every new token doesn\u2019t siphon off money flows, but integrates into what already exists. That\u2019s essentially how the whole DeFi market has evolved: first there were primitive <span data-descr=\"decentralised exchanges\" class=\"old_tooltip\">DEX<\/span>, then <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-an-automated-market-maker\"><em>AMM<\/em><\/a><em>, then more advanced ones, followed by DEXs with perpetual futures using liquidity pools. So there\u2019s no direct fight, but there is improved cash flow thanks to ever more sophisticated mechanics and lower transaction costs.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The Plasma team comprises specialists with experience in both crypto and traditional finance.<\/p>\n<p>Co-founder and CEO Paul Fex previously co-founded <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/tether-introduces-gold-backed-digital-asset-in-alloy-series\">Alloy<\/a>, one of Tether\u2019s institutional ventures. Fex oversees operations and technology, focusing on infrastructure for efficient and secure global stablecoin payments.<\/p>\n<p>The second co-founder, investor Christian Angermayer, has close ties to Tether, Bitfinex and traditional finance. He organised early funding rounds, lending the project a reputation that attracted backers such as Peter Thiel.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712-1024x428.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-266443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712-1024x428.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712-768x321.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712-1536x642.png 1536w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-92c17cd631d6651b-5287865948520712.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: Plasma.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cIn 2024, stablecoin volume reached $32.8 trillion. That\u2019s more than Visa. This is no longer a niche trend but the beginning of a new era of money. Plasma exists to enable this future as a blockchain purpose-built for \u2018stable coins\u2019. Our goal is simple: to become the global layer for settlement and issuance of digital dollars. That\u2019s why the opportunity to earn trillions of dollars is real\u2014and we plan to seize it,\u201d<\/em> the Plasma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasma.to\/insights\/capturing-the-trillion-dollar-opportunity\">blog<\/a> says.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A bridge to Bitcoin, anonymity and fee-free transactions<\/h2>\n<p>Plasma plays on the shortcomings of the sector\u2019s leaders\u2014Ethereum and TRON. It offers an alternative to high fees and frees users from holding gas tokens.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cNone of these networks was built for the scale of stablecoin adoption we\u2019re seeing now, or for the global financial shift it implies,\u201d<\/em> the Plasma team noted.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.plasma.to\/docs\/get-started\/introduction\/start-here\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">technical documentation<\/a>, the network\u2019s architecture was designed from the outset for high performance with near-instant transactions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/proof-of-stake-how-it-works-and-why-it-is-so-popular\">Proof-of-Stake<\/a> consensus underpins PlasmaBFT with a modified Fast HotStuff protocol. A similar approach is used by the <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/hype-or-a-new-standard-what-hyperliquids-airdrop-historys-most-generous-teaches-us\">Hyperliquid<\/a> DEX. The execution layer is built on Reth, Ethereum\u2019s modular Rust-based engine, enabling seamless interaction with the ecosystem of the second-largest cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>The native XPL token is used for <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-staking-and-how-to-make-money-from-it\">staking<\/a>, paying transaction fees, validator rewards and governance.<\/p>\n<p>Plasma uses a dual node set: one for consensus, and another to process fee-free USDT transfers on a high-speed, low-cost lane. At first, the \u201ceconomy\u201d lane will be centralised, with participants distributed over time.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-d52abb07e5333a70-5287865821735058-1024x680.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-266441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-d52abb07e5333a70-5287865821735058-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-d52abb07e5333a70-5287865821735058-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-d52abb07e5333a70-5287865821735058-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-d52abb07e5333a70-5287865821735058.png 1245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comparison of Ethereum and Plasma blockchains. Source: Plasma.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Thanks to a key partnership with the <span data-descr=\"Everdawn Labs, which is also responsible for issuing the Tether-affiliated XAUT and the Alloy platform\" class=\"old_tooltip\">issuer<\/span> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/tether-launches-cross-chain-stablecoin-usdt0-on-krakens-ink-l2\">USDT0<\/a> stablecoin, cross-chain USDT swaps across major networks are possible. LayerZero thus unifies liquidity previously siloed across blockchains and allows zero fees.<\/p>\n<p>Free USDT transfers are effectively executed on a parallel block lane via USDT0, without overloading the network. Users can opt for speed and zero fees. Anti-spam rules\u2014such as minimum balances and limits on send frequency\u2014apply.<\/p>\n<p>Users can pay fees with approved ERC\u201120 tokens such as USDT or BTC, rather than a dedicated gas token like TRX on TRON. The protocol automatically swaps them into native XPL at the market rate.<\/p>\n<p>Allbridge.io co-founder Andrii Velykyi sees the Plasma\u2013USDT0 partnership as beneficial for Tether and draws parallels with USDC:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cI think Plasma is positioning itself in future as an analogue of what Circle does with its <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/circle-accelerates-usdc-cross-chain-transfers-to-mere-seconds\"><em>CCTP<\/em><\/a><em> protocol. It\u2019s a way to mint and burn stablecoins across networks without slippage and without having to maintain liquidity pools.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>An unconventional design choice is reliance on the Bitcoin blockchain. Plasma regularly stores a digest of its latest state directly on the network of the first cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>The promised anonymous transfers are not yet implemented. They are expected to conceal transaction details while allowing selective disclosure when needed for audits or regulatory compliance.<\/p>\n<p>According to the technical documentation, the Bitcoin bridge and free transfers will not be available at mainnet launch. They will take time to develop.<\/p>\n<p>Velykyi doubts Plasma will quickly go global or materially advance crypto adoption. He is also unsure the startup will significantly dent TRON:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cThe question is how this will work, because today almost the entire <span data-descr=\"over-the-counter\" class=\"old_tooltip\">OTC<\/span> market is tied to USDT TRC\u201120. Suppose they do offer some new technology\u2014how quickly will users \u2018roll over\u2019 from the old familiar way to the new one, and what will be the drivers? If it\u2019s anonymity and free transactions, which aren\u2019t implemented yet\u2014maybe. I don\u2019t think Plasma will affect crypto adoption worldwide, honestly. It\u2019s a niche product that too few in the market know about; mass adoption won\u2019t come soon.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>At the end of August, the TRON community <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/justin-sun-announces-60-reduction-in-tron-network-fees\">voted to<\/a> reduce transfer fees\u2014likely a response to <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/tether-and-bitfinex-to-back-usdt-based-blockchain-project-stable\">rising competition<\/a> in stablecoins.<\/p>\n<p>At mainnet launch, Plasma\u2019s stablecoin TVL exceeded $2 billion. The funds were <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/etherfi-allocates-500-million-to-plasma-in-partnership-deal\">allocated<\/a> across DeFi protocols.<\/p>\n<p>USDT will not be the only stablecoin available on Plasma. The network plans to go live with integrations from major players including Aave, Maker, Curve and Ethena.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Behind the curtain<\/h2>\n<p>XPL drew industry attention even before it entered free circulation.<\/p>\n<p>On August 27, the XPL\/USD contract on Hyperliquid <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/sudden-surge-in-xpl-premarket-price-leads-to-17-million-in-liquidations\">surged<\/a> 2.5 times to about $1.8, triggering mass liquidations. On other venues, including Binance, the price stayed around $0.55. On-chain analyst MLM <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/mlmabc\/status\/1960462635314635207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">suggested<\/a> that a wallet linked to TRON founder Justin Sun was behind the large buys.<\/p>\n<p>The flurry of investment drew mixed reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Many complained retail users were all but shut out. Roughly 70% of the $1 billion in deposits <a href=\"https:\/\/pro-blockchain.com\/en\/70-of-1b-plasma-deposits-held-by-top-100-wallets-showing-concentrated-interest-in-xpl-sale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ended up<\/a> with the top 100 wallets.<\/p>\n<p>Velykyi agreed that the team may have let whales in to ease negotiations later:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cIf \u2018big money\u2019 came in, they still wanted to profit\u2014they weren\u2019t donating. And they can profit by selling to retail users who, say, weren\u2019t let in. But for the amount they raised, will there actually be enough buyers in the market? That\u2019s the question I\u2019d like to see answered, but there isn\u2019t one.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Total XPL supply is 10,000,000,000 tokens. Inflation starts at 5% annually and tapers to 3% over time, partially offset by burning transaction fees.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1e79d910f8eb999d-5287865827723317-1024x545.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-266440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1e79d910f8eb999d-5287865827723317-1024x545.png 1024w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1e79d910f8eb999d-5287865827723317-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1e79d910f8eb999d-5287865827723317-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/forklog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/img-1e79d910f8eb999d-5287865827723317.png 1303w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>XPL token distribution. Source: Plasma.<\/p>\n<p>The Plasma team says it complies with regulation. It has published a <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.plasma.to\/docs\/get-started\/xpl\/mica-whitepaper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">MiCA Whitepaper<\/a> detailing compliance with the EU Regulation.<\/p>\n<p>Menaskop flags a growing trend that runs counter to Web3\u2019s original ideas. He urges readers to study genuinely decentralised cases, analyse projects and invest in tokens\u2014rather than merely chasing <span data-descr=\"annual percentage rate\" class=\"old_tooltip\">APR<\/span> on USDT. In his view, this helps avoid increasingly frequent fund freezes by custodial crypto platforms like Tether. Plasma is no exception.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cLet me remind you that bitcoin was created as an alternative to banks, not to please them. And the main security risk is that instead of grasping the basics\u2014\u2018Your keys, your money\u2019; \u2018Non-custodial is the essence, not a bonus\u2019\u2014the user gets <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-is-account-abstraction\"><em>account abstraction<\/em><\/a><em>, access to thousands of tokenised stocks in the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/news\/what-are-rwas-real-world-assets\"><em>RWA<\/em><\/a><em> zone, and a USD wallet under the \u2018crypto\u2019 sauce.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A look at Plasma, which combines a Bitcoin bridge with fee-free transfers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"What lies behind the Plasma project","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1144],"tags":[2167,807,1245],"class_list":["post-89302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-longreads","tag-plasma","tag-stablecoins","tag-tether-usdt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"336","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"What lies behind the Plasma project","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89303,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89302\/revisions\/89303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}