{"id":9459,"date":"2020-07-27T01:58:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-26T22:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.media\/?p=9459"},"modified":"2025-08-15T15:52:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T12:52:11","slug":"how-centralized-social-media-are-forced-to-censor-content-facebook-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/how-centralized-social-media-are-forced-to-censor-content-facebook-case\/","title":{"rendered":"How Centralized Social Media are Forced to Censor Content: Facebook Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Advertisers boycott Facebook for allegedly facilitating hate speech following Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s refusal to moderate Donald Trump&#8217;s post.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Facebook is under increasing pressure to revise its content moderation policies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Centralized social networks are vulnerable to external pressure when it comes to moderation. This can potentially lead to infringement of freedom of speech, with Facebook being a case in point.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since June, the world&#8217;s largest social network Facebook has been under constant barrage of criticism from advertisers, with a slew of major advertisers announcing they will boycott the company. The reason behind such hostile attitudes toward Facebook lies in the media platform\u2019s unsatisfactory content moderation policies.<\/p>\n<p>This conflict apparently testifies to the vulnerability of centralized social networks to political pressure. Forklog took a deeper dive into the situation to investigate how the fight for equality can potentially violate one of the main liberal values\u2014freedom of speech.<\/p>\n<h2>Trump derangement syndrome: boycott and loathing<\/h2>\n<p><b><i>\u201cLet\u2019s send Facebook a powerful message: Your profits will never be worth promoting hate, bigotry, racism, antisemitism and violence.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>With this announcement, an array of social justice organizations, including the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Color of Change, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Free Press, Common Sense and Sleeping Giants, launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stophateforprofit.org\/\">Stop Hate for Profit<\/a> campaign.<\/p>\n<p>They argue that Facebook has long been facilitating the spread of disinformation and hate speech.<\/p>\n<p>To combat Facebook\u2019s reluctance to censor, activists behind the initiative called on large companies to suspend advertising on the social network as advertising revenue supposedly accounts for the greatest share of Facebook&#8217;s revenue.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cWe have been continually disappointed and stunned by Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s commitment to protecting white supremacy, voter suppression and outright lies on Facebook. As corporations take a stand against racism in our society, they should consider how their advertising dollars support Facebook making Black people less safe online,\u201d<\/i><\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/news\/press-releases\/adl-naacp-sleeping-giants-common-sense-free-press-and-color-of-change-call-for\"><i>said<\/i><\/a><i> Rashad Robinson, president of Color Of Change.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dozens of the world\u2019s leading companies have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-06-28\/facebook-s-widening-ad-exodus-means-more-risks-to-revenue-growth?sref=Hj9tfUkd\">supported<\/a> the Stop Hate for Profit initiative, with Pepsi, Starbucks, Levi Strauss, Unilever being among them. Even Disney, Facebook&#8217;s largest advertiser in the first half of 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/disney-slashed-ad-spending-on-facebook-amid-growing-boycott-11595101729?mod=hp_lead_pos2\">joined<\/a> the boycott.<\/p>\n<p>However, the social media giant doesn\u2019t seem to change its content moderation policies following the protest.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cWe make policy changes based on principles, not revenue pressures,\u201d<\/i><\/b><i> a Facebook spokesperson <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/zuckerberg-facebook-not-gonna-change-due-to-advertising-boycott-report-2020-7\"><i>stressed<\/i><\/a><i> in a conversation with Business Insider.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The boycott campaign was triggered by the protests against police violence, which erupted in the United States and some other countries after a white police officer killed George Floyd, an unarmed 46-year-old black man.<\/p>\n<p>The riots began at the end of May. In response to the civil unrest in Minneapolis, U.S. President Donald Trump mentioned a possibility of using the Military against the protesters.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DonaldTrump\/posts\/10164767134275725<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many saw this as a call to violence. Social media platform Twitter flagged a similar post by Trump as \u201cabusive behavior,\u201d explaining that it violated its rules regarding the \u201cglorification of violence.&#8221; Yet the platform decided not to remove it, since it &#8220;may be in the public\u2019s interest to remain accessible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I can\u2019t stand back &amp; watch this happen to a great American City, Minneapolis. A total lack of leadership. Either the very weak Radical Left Mayor, Jacob Frey, get his act together and bring the City under control, or I will send in the National Guard &amp; get the job done right&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1266231100172615680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 29, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Facebook not only remained ignorant to the post, but also Mark Zuckerberg said that the President\u2019s statement did not violate the rules of the social network.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zuck\/posts\/10111961824369871<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cWe read it as a warning about state action,\u201d <\/i><\/b><i>said Zuckerberg. <\/i><b><i>\u201cWe think people need to know if the government is planning to deploy force.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Zuckerberg also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-52880151\">stressed<\/a> that reinforcing and facilitating freedom of speech is in the interests of Facebook:<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cI disagree strongly with how the President spoke about this, but I believe people should be able to see this for themselves, because ultimately accountability for those in positions of power can only happen when their speech is scrutinized out in the open.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Zuckerberg\u2019s stance caused a wave of criticism of Facebook\u2019s management followed by a rising chorus of indignation from the company\u2019s employees, who eventually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2020\/jun\/01\/facebook-workers-rebel-mark-zuckerberg-donald-trump?CMP=fb_gu&amp;utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1591013147\">staged<\/a> a &#8220;virtual walkout&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>At a meeting with disgruntled employees, Zuckerberg <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/facebooks-zuckerberg-defends-decision-to-leave-trump-posts-alone-11591127730\">asserted<\/a> that he considered many of Trump&#8217;s posts offensive, but would not subject them to moderation.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Zuckerberg met with the team behind Stop Hate for Profit, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2020\/jul\/07\/facebook-ad-boycott-rashad-robinson-interview-color-change\">put forward<\/a> a number of demands in regard to changes in Facebook\u2019s policy, including the introduction of civil rights expertise in the company\u2019s C-Suite.<\/p>\n<p>However, the activists were left disappointed as Facebook <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/7\/7\/21316492\/facebook-boycott-stophateforprofit-hate-moderation-meeting\">failed<\/a> to make any firm commitments to the demands. Rashad Robinson, president of Color of Change, said: \u201cThe meeting that we just left was a disappointment. At this point, we were expecting a very clear answer to the demands we are making, and we did not get that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of the events, a group of independent auditors conducted an audit of Facebook&#8217;s civil rights policies and issued a dedicated report.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/469279817\/Civil-Rights-Audit#from_embed\">Civil Rights Audit<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/user\/456422024\/ForkLog#from_embed\">ForkLog<\/a> on Scribd<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Civil Rights Audit Final Report\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/embeds\/468614319\/content\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"468614319\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">          (function() { var scribd = document.createElement(\"script\"); scribd.type = \"text\/javascript\"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = \"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/javascripts\/embed_code\/inject.js\"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })()        <\/script><\/p>\n<p>The auditors concluded that although Facebook had improved content moderation over time, those improvements were still insufficient to protect users from discriminatory and hateful posts.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cThe prioritization of free expression over all other values, such as equality and non-discrimination, is deeply troubling to the Auditors,\u201d <\/i><\/b><i>the report said.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>From social justice to censorship and intolerance<\/h2>\n<p>Some fear that the ongoing struggle for racial, gender and social equality will lead not only to intolerance and censorship, but to the erosion of free speech as well.<\/p>\n<p>In July, more than 150 writers, academics, journalists and public figures signed an <a href=\"https:\/\/harpers.org\/a-letter-on-justice-and-open-debate\/\">open letter<\/a> defending the diversity of thought and calling for open debate.<\/p>\n<p>Among the signatories were linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky, writers J.K. Rowling, Margaret Atwood and Salman Rushdie, chess player <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/chess-ex-champion-garry-kasparov-bitcoin-is-natural-choice-in-fight-against-human-rights-violations\/\">Garry Kasparov<\/a> and many others.<\/p>\n<p>The authors of the letter claimed to be staunch opponents of discrimination, however, expressed concerns that &#8220;a new set of moral attitudes and political commitments that tend to weaken our norms of open debate and toleration of differences in favor of ideological conformity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They warned that \u201cthe free exchange of information and ideas, the lifeblood of a liberal society, is daily becoming more constricted. While we have come to expect this on the radical right, censoriousness is also spreading more widely in our culture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In their opinion, \u201cthe way to defeat bad ideas is by exposure, argument, and persuasion, not by trying to silence or wish them away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cWe refuse any false choice between justice and freedom, which cannot exist without each other,\u201d <\/i><\/b><i>the letter reads.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The corporate boycott of Facebook is an example of censorship and can be recognized as an attempt of a mob to destroy free speech, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2020\/07\/09\/facebook-boycott-is-illiberal-who-has-courage-oppose-it\/\">according to<\/a> venture capitalist Joe Lonsdale.<\/p>\n<p>Although Lonsdale claimed his support for the protests in their fight for justice, he noted that the advertisers\u2019 boycott happened because \u201cthey think the company isn\u2019t censoring its users enough.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cTheir statements imply that Americans are not to be trusted with intellectual freedom. This abandons the principle that a marketplace of ideas gradually tends toward truth and progress,\u201d<\/i><\/b><i> Joe Lonsdale said.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>The problem of centralized social networks<\/h2>\n<p>Some experts suspect that Zuckerberg\u2019s reluctance to moderate the president\u2019s scandalous posts may be caused not by his commitment to freedom of speech, but by some direct agreements with Trump himself.<\/p>\n<p>One of Facebook&#8217;s early investors, Roger McNamey, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/21\/business\/media\/facebook-donald-trump-mark-zuckerberg.html\">told<\/a> The New York Times that the deal between Trump and Zuckerberg most likely considers protecting the company from regulators. In return, the Trump administration allegedly gets \u201clenient treatment\u201d from the social media platform \u201cto win the election.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cMark\u2019s deal with Trump is highly utilitarian,\u201d <\/i><\/b><i>McNamey said.<\/i><b><i> \u201cIt\u2019s basically about getting free rein and protection from regulation. Trump needs Facebook\u2019s thumb on the scale to win this election.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>In June, Facebook did <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/06\/18\/facebook-removes-trump-ads-with-symbols-used-by-nazis.html\">remove<\/a> some of the ads posted by the Trump administration. Those ads contained an image of red downward-pointing triangles, which, according to some commentators, resembled a symbol associated with the Nazis.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, Trump issued an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/executive-order-preventing-online-censorship\/\">executive order<\/a> \u201con preventing online censorship.\u201d The order argues that \u201cif an online platform restricted access to some content posted by others, it would thereby become a \u201cpublisher\u201d of all the content posted on its site for purposes of torts such as defamation.\u201d Thus, such \u201cpublishers\u201d can not enjoy the protections granted by the section 230(c) of the Communications Decency Act.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u201cWhen large, powerful social media companies censor opinions with which they disagree, they exercise a dangerous power.\u00a0 They cease functioning as passive bulletin boards, and ought to be viewed and treated as content creators,\u201d<\/i><\/b><i> the executive order claims.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>However, when it comes to freedom of speech, it may not even be that important who eventually influences the content\u2014authorities or an intolerant society. The core idea lies in the ability of centralized social networks to decide which content is acceptable and which is not.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, after a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/hack-of-the-decade-shameless-bitcoin-scam-or-something-much-more-sinister\/\">Twitter hack<\/a>, the platform temporarily prohibited publishing any information about cryptocurrency wallets, supposedly aiming to deter hackers.<\/p>\n<p>Censorship of cryptocurrency-related content on social media platforms often happens without a clear reason.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2019, online video sharing platform YouTube <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TeamYouTube\/status\/1210300578850656256\">blocked<\/a> hundreds of crypto-related videos due to a \u201cmoderation error.\u201d In February 2020, several video bloggers were blocked by the platform after publishing videos about Bitcoin, with some of them receiving bans during live streams.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/mastodon-review-federation-of-bubbles\/\">Decentralized social networks<\/a> could become a response to censorship, as well as to other known issues of centralized platforms such as user privacy violations.<\/p>\n<p>The blockchain industry has been developing alternative services to centralized social media platforms, with Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jack\/status\/1204766078468911106\">announced<\/a> his intention to create a decentralized standard for social media.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2020, the community launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/push-back-against-googles-attacks-on-bitcoin-and-cryptocurrencies\/\">#ForkGoogle<\/a> campaign against Google\u2019s non-transparent policies and <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/fexit-campaign-to-raise-awareness-of-blockchain-based-social-networks\/\">#fExit<\/a> geared toward diversifying people\u2019s experience in the sphere of social networks.<\/p>\n<p>The main goals of the #fExit initiative are to reclaim the control over users\u2019 personal information, transfer community management into the hands of their members, reward users\u2019 intellectual work through algorithms, and work towards a fair distribution of monetization through ad revenue.<\/p>\n<p>In July, blockchain company Block.one <a href=\"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/voice-social-media-app-goes-live-dan-larimer-shares-glimpse-of-new-world-order\/\">launched<\/a> the Voice social network platform based on the EOSIO protocol. The Voice\u2019s main features so far include mandatory verification and content monetization, with users able to gain tokens.<\/p>\n<p>The development of decentralized social media platforms is still in its early stages. Nevertheless, in light of increasing pressure on free speech, the need for open and censorship-free discussion platforms is becoming more evident.<\/p>\n<p><b>Follow us on <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/forklogmedia\"><b>Twitter<\/b><\/a><b> and <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/forklogmedia\"><b>Facebook<\/b><\/a><b> and join our <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/forklogmedia\"><b>Telegram channel<\/b><\/a><b> to know what\u2019s up with crypto and why it\u2019s important.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways: Advertisers boycott Facebook for allegedly facilitating hate speech following Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s refusal to moderate Donald Trump&#8217;s post. Facebook is under increasing pressure to revise its content moderation policies. Centralized social networks are vulnerable to external pressure when it comes to moderation. This can potentially lead to infringement of freedom of speech, with Facebook [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"human_written","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[39,991,611,465],"class_list":["post-9459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-censorship","tag-donald-trump","tag-facebook","tag-social-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"1158","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9459"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9464,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9459\/revisions\/9464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}