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November in numbers: the FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges, and the capitulation of Bitcoin miners

November in numbers: the FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges, and the capitulation of Bitcoin miners

Key

  • Bitcoin hit a two-year low, once again failing to hold above $20,000.
  • Market capitalisation slipped below $900 billion amid FTX’s bankruptcy.
  • Users showed notable interest in decentralised exchanges and non-custodial wallets.
  • Ethereum futures volume for the second time in history surpassed that of Bitcoin.
  • Total ETH across centralised exchanges declined by 15%.
  • November saw the fourth-largest capitulation by Bitcoin investors.
  • The miner crisis worsened markedly — equipment is being shut down and crypto reserves are being sold.
  • Bitcoin mining output fell by 20% in November.
  • Foundry USA’s share of Bitcoin’s hashrate rose above 26%.
  • TVL of DeFi apps fell 22%. Solana’s metric collapsed by 70%.

Chronicle of the FTX crash

6 NovemberBinance CEO Changpeng Zhao stated his intention to divest from the FTX Token (FTT), which together with BUSD totalled about $2.1 bln as the company exited its portfolio investment in FTX. Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison said she was prepared to buy FTT at $22 per unit.
8 NovemberFTT price fell sharply. Investors rushed to dump the utility token and other assets tied to FTX and Alameda (Solana, Serum). In the evening, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried reassured that user funds were safe despite withdrawal complaints. It later emerged that $6 bln had been withdrawn from the platform within 72 hours. Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao announced that FTX had approached the firm for help and that a potential takeover was being discussed. Bitcoin price dropped to about $17,000.
9 NovemberCoin Metrics analysts named a possible cause of the FTX crisis — the exchange lent Alameda Research FTT worth $4.19 bln. In the evening Binance refused to acquire the exchange, citing significant balance discrepancies. FTT price fell below $2.50. Tron founder Justin Sun said that he and FTX are working on a rescue plan for the company.
10 NovemberBitcoin tested the $16,000 level, and Ethereum fell below $1,100. In a joint decision with Justin Sun, a limited withdrawal of funds in TRX, JST, BTT and other Tron ecosystem assets became available.
11 NovemberFTX affiliates around the world began closing. The balance-sheet hole was estimated at $4–8 bln, while Bankman-Fried was seeking $10 bln. The company filed for bankruptcy. At the same time, unknown entities withdrawn more than $400 mln from FTX.

Dynamics of leading assets

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Bitcoin price chart against USDT on Binance. Data: TradingView.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Bitcoin chart
  • Bitcoin reached a November low not seen since late 2020, briefly dipping below $20,000. For the month, it fell 16.2%. It has been exactly one year since Bitcoin established an all-time high of $69,000.
  • Ethereum managed to hold the $1,000 level. It corrected by 17.6%.
  • Total market capitalisation dipped below $1 trillion again, reaching $850 billion by December 1 (intraday below $800 billion).
Gainers & Losers of the month
Gainers & Losers of the month (projects with market cap > $200 mln and volume traded > $1 mln). Data: Messari.
Solana, Aptos and Near among losers
  • Among mid-cap assets, Trust Wallet Token (TWT), Mask Network (MASK) and Litecoin (LTC) showed the strongest gains. TWT’s rise was driven by centralised exchanges’ attention to non-custodial wallets amid the FTX crisis and other players. Early in the month, MASK from the Mask Network protocol entered the Binance Bluebirds index. The project is a browser extension enabling encrypted messaging, crypto transfers, and other Web3 operations without leaving social networks. The community speculated about integrating the token with Twitter, given its surname match with the platform’s new owner — Elon Musk. LTC’s rise was linked to the forthcoming halving in eight months.
  • Among the underperformers were projects backed by FTX and Alameda Research — Solana (SOL), Aptos (APT), Near Protocol (NEAR). With rumours of trouble at another US platform — Crypto.com — its CRO token also fell.

Equities of crypto-related companies

MicroStrategy (MSTR):
-22.9%

Coinbase (COIN):
-27.7%

Bakkt (BKKT):
-18.4%

Galaxy Digital (GLXY):
-33.2%

Mining-equipment firms’ stock performance

Canaan (CAN):
-13.9%

Ebang International (EBON):
-51.8%

Riot Blockchain (RIOT):
-27.9%

Hut 8 (HUT):
-45.7%

Marathon Digital (MARA):
-48.2%

Core Scientific (CORZ):
-25.9%

The crypto-linked company crisis and the public miners became more visible — all ForkLog-tracked structures posted double-digit losses in November. Miners’ troubles are exacerbated not only by falling crypto prices but also by macroeconomic factors, forcing them to offload equipment at steep discounts.

After Core Scientific faced bankruptcy threats last month, and Compute North filed for bankruptcy, Iris Energy joined the list. After notice of default, the company was forced to power down part of its equipment. Canaan’s quarterly profit plunged by 90%.
But not all was bleak. Foundry Digital entered into an agreement to buy two Compute North mining facilities, and Riot Blockchain and Marathon Digital reduced quarterly losses.

Macro backdrop

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Spread between 10-year and 1–3-year government bonds as part of the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond index. Data: Bloomberg.
  • Headline CPI in the US in October slowed from 8.2% to 7.7%, with core CPI easing from 6.6% to 6.3%. This was better than expectations of 7% and 6.5%, respectively.
  • For the first time since data collection began in 2000, Bloomberg Global Government Bond index components formed an inverted yield curve. This signal points to a coming recession in the global economy.  
  • FTX collapse sparked a wave of deleveraging and bankruptcies, erasing the price correlation between digital assets and the stock market. The stock market, supported by expectations of a softer monetary-policy path, nearly recovered August–September losses (as shown by the S&P 500).

Market moods, correlations and volatility

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
90-day correlation indicators. Data: BlockchainCenter.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
BVOL24H historical intraday volatility index for Bitcoin. Data: BitMEX.
  • Despite the FTX collapse, the statistical correlation of Bitcoin with the US equity market changed little in November. The 90-day moving average stood at 0.49 for the S&P 500 and 0.46 for the Dow (vs 0.54 and 0.47 in October).
  • Such dynamics suggest macro factors continue to have significant influence on digital assets.
  • The correlation of Bitcoin with gold continues to rise (0.21 vs 0.19 in October). By comparison, in November 2021 the figure stood at 0.02.
  • The average value of the Bitcoin intraday volatility index (BVOL24H) was 2.9% (1.9% in October). At the peak the indicator reached June’s reading (9.3%). The extreme occurred on 8 November — precisely when much of the community learned of Sam Bankman-Fried’s companies’ problems.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Fear-and-Greed Index dynamics. Data: alternative.me.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
  • In October, the Fear & Greed Index left the ‘extreme fear’ band, but in early November it returned to that zone. The average reading was 25.9 (24.4 a month earlier).
  • FTX and Alameda Research problems undermined investors’ confidence in the digital-asset industry. Additional pressure comes from unstable macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, as well as the US Federal Reserve’s tightening stance.

On-chain data

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Puell Multiple dynamics. Data: LookIntoBitcoin.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
  • Of all investor types, the aggregate realized losses stood at 56% of Bitcoin’s market cap. In prior bear cycles the figure also exceeded 50%.
  • The value of on-chain indicator aSOPR has fallen to December 2018 levels. Such lows indicate mass selling at a loss and market pessimism.

Ethereum

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamics of the daily number of ETH burnt. Data: Etherscan.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
ETH balances on centralised exchanges and share of ETH supply in use in smart contracts. Data: Glassnode.
  • Since the activation of EIP-1559, more than 2.74 mln ETH have been burned. In November 53,155 ETH were burnt (58,115 in October).
  • According to Glassnode, since Ethereum’s shift to Proof-of-Stake, net issuance amounted to only 2,317 ETH. Of the validators, 131,464 ETH are staked, and 129,137 ETH were burnt.
  • Ultrasound Money shows that in November the largest burner by number of burnt coins was the Uniswap v3 protocol — 4,493 ETH burnt for its activity.
  • Second place by this metric was user-to-user transactions (3,255 ETH). The trend is connected, among other things, to Ethereum withdrawals from balances on centralised exchanges amid the FTX collapse.
  • By end-November, total ETH on centralised-exchange wallets fell by 15% — more than 3.5 million ETH left.
  • The share of ETH locked in DeFi smart contracts stood at 26.71% (27.97% in October).
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Total ETH in staking and number of network validators. Data: Glassnode.
  • By November, total ETH staked exceeded 15.44 million. The monthly rise was 5.2%, higher than October’s 4.25%.
  • The number of unique ETH addresses staking 32 ETH or more reached 482,561. These wallets can validate transactions and earn rewards in the cryptocurrency.

Lightning Network

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Lightning Network capacity over time. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Number of nodes and channels on the Lightning Network. Data: Glassnode.
  • By November, Lightning Network capacity stood at 4,757 BTC. This was slightly lower than in the previous month.
  • The number of LN nodes fell by 3.6%, channels by 2%. The network has not recovered from October’s outage caused by a complex Bitcoin txn.

Mining, hash rate, fees

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Bitcoin hash-rate dynamics. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Hashprice dynamics for Bitcoin. Data: Coin Metrics.
  • Against a backdrop of a deep market correction, Bitcoin’s hash-rate (7 MA) fell to 234 EH/s, roughly matching late September levels. The metric later rebounded slightly but remained flat for the month.
  • Mining difficulty reached 36.95 T, a record high for Bitcoin.
  • The drop in the price of digital gold with relatively stable hash rate and rising difficulty exerted pressure on the hashprice. The metric hit new lows, at $0.056 per TH/s, and could push more miners out of the market should it fall further.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Top Bitcoin mining pools. Data: BTC.com.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Bitcoin miners’ revenue by month. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Average fee per BTC- and ETH-transaction. Data: Coin Metrics.

Volume of trades

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Trading volume on leading spot exchanges, $ bln. Data: The Block.

Futures and options

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Futures volume for Bitcoin and Ethereum, in trillions of dollars. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Volume of options on Bitcoin and Ethereum, in billions $. Data: Glassnode.

In November, Ethereum-based futures volume exceeded Bitcoin contracts — $660 bln against $630 bln. Such a situation has occurred before only once — in August this year, ahead of Ethereum’s switch to Proof-of-Stake (The Merge).

DeFi

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamics of assets blocked in the DeFi sector. Data: DeFi Llama.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Top ecosystems by blocked-value, in $ bln. Data: DeFi Llama.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Top-20 DeFi assets by market cap. Data: Messari (as of 01.12.2022).
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Top 5 Ethereum-based DeFi projects by blocked-value, in $ bln. Data: DeFi Llama (as of 01.12.2022).
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamism of daily transactions in Ethereum ecosystems: Tron, Ethereum, BSC and Avalanche. Data: TronScan, Etherscan, BscScan, SnowTrace.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamics of the aSOPR indicator. Data: Glassnode.

Ethereum

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamics of the daily number of ETH burnt. Data: Etherscan.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Balances of Ethereum on centralised exchanges and share of ETH supply used in smart contracts. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Total ETH in staking and number of validators. Data: Glassnode.

Lightning Network

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamism of Lightning Network capacity. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Number of Lightning Network nodes and channels. Data: Glassnode.

Mining, hash rate, fees

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Dynamics of Bitcoin’s hash-rate, EH/s. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Hashprice dynamics for Bitcoin. Data: Coin Metrics.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Major mining pools by share of hashrate. Data: BTC.com.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
Bitcoin miners’ monthly revenue. Data: Glassnode.
November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation
CME Bitcoin futures: positions Non-Commercial and Commercial and total number of traders. Data: CFTC.

$150 mln

LeadBlock Partners in London, investor in digital-asset sector

$150 mln

Fenix Games, a Web3 games publisher, in a fund for acquisition, financing and distribution of blockchain games

$72 mln

Keyrock, market-maker, in a Series B round. Lead investor: Ripple

$70 mln

Ramp in a Series B round led by Mubadala Capital and Korelya Capital

$25 mln

Fleek, a Web3-development platform, in Series A

Regulation

November in numbers: FTX collapse, outflows from centralized exchanges and Bitcoin miners capitulation

European Parliament delayed vote on the MiCA regulation.
Taxation framework for Bitcoin in Ukraine has been assigned to the advisory council of the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market.
El Salvador will study regulation of digital-asset issuance.
IMF urged African nations to tighten cryptocurrency regulation.
Brazilian Parliament approved cryptocurrency regulation.
In Uzbekistan approved a regime for the issuance and circulation of digital assets.

Monthly materials

Binance CEO comments on possible restrictions for Russians

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